International Journal of Public Opinion Research Advance Access originally published online on March 13, 2006
International Journal of Public Opinion Research 2007 19(1):5-23; doi:10.1093/ijpor/edl004
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gender Attitudes and Modernization Processes
Address correspondence to Johannes Bergh, Institute for Social Research, P.O. Box 3233, Elisenberg, 0208 Oslo, Norway, e-mail: johannes.bergh{at}socialresearch.no
The article aims to explain why attitudes toward gender equality and gender relations in society vary between individuals and countries. The hypotheses that are tested stem from two partly conflicting theories of modernization. Wilensky (2002) advocates a structural explanation for variation in gender attitudes, while Inglehart (1990, 1997) suggests a values explanation. The author conducts a three-part analysis: an individual, a national, and a multilevel analysis. The structural explanation is better able to account for individual level gender attitudes. Values do, to some extent, serve as the mechanism that produces national level variation. Inglehart (1990, 1997) is also right in suggesting that the effect of values on gender attitudes increases with increasing development.
Received for publication August 30, 2005.
Revision received December 10, 2005.
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?