International Journal of Public Opinion Research Advance Access originally published online on September 16, 2005
International Journal of Public Opinion Research 2006 18(3):340-350; doi:10.1093/ijpor/edh103
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International Journal of Public Opinion Research Vol. 18 No. 3 © The Author 2005. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The World Association for Public Opinion Research. All rights reserved.
Exploring the Perceptual Gap in Perceived Effects of Media Reports of Opinion Polls
Zhongdang Pan is a professor in the Department of Communication Arts at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. His research focuses on news media in political communication and Chinas media reforms.
Joseph Abisaid is a graduate student in the Department of Communication Arts at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. His research interests include perceived effects of opinion polls, public opinion, news media, and election campaigns.
Hye-Jin Paek is an assistant professor in the Department of Advertising and Public Relations at the University of Georgia. Her research focuses on communication campaigns, media effects, and research methods.
Ye Sun is a graduate student in the Department of Communication Arts at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Her research focuses on public health campaigns and media effects on individuals.
Debra Houden is a graduate student in the Department of Communication Arts at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Her research focuses on conflict and interpersonal and organizational communication.
Address correspondence to Zhongdang Pan, Department of Communication Arts, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 6138 Vilas Hall, 821 University Avenue, Madison, WI 53706, USA, e-mail: zhongdangpan@wisc.edu
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
This paper tackles, in two studies, one specific aspect of the perceptual processes in public opinion: how people assess the effects of media reports of opinion polls. There are several reasons to address this question empirically. First, opinion polls, as a mass feedback mechanism (Mutz, 1994), influence individuals perceptions of mass opinion or the opinion of the generalized other (Fields & Schuman, 1976; Glynn, Ostman, & McDonald, 1995; Mutz, 1998). However, how news reports are perceived as having effects received research attention only recently (e.g., de Vreese & Semetko, 2002). Second, reporting opinion polls has become a steady feature of political coverage of the news media (Frankovic, 1998; Patterson, 1993), making poll reports a distinct type of media message. Political actors often take actions (e.g. to spin poll results) predicated on perceived effects of such messages (Mutz, 1995).
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